• 'We were all bouncing all over the place,' one survivor says

  • "It was so shocking that we could miss the runway,' another says

  • Just last month, U.S. officials cited pilot crew errors




(CNN) -- A year ago Sunday, Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crashed while landing at San Francisco's airport, killing three passengers and injuring 187 more.


Survivors remember the incident, in which the plane clipped a seawall just short of the runway, spun violently for 330 degrees, broke into pieces and caught fire. It all occurred on a clear day.


"It was like we were all bouncing all over the place. I just remember there being dust everywhere, and I was freaking out and then it just stopped," said Esther Jang, 15.









In this handout photo released by the National Transportation Safety Board, Asiana Airlines Flight 214 sits just off the runway at San Francisco International Airport on Sunday, July 7. The Boeing 777 coming from Seoul, South Korea, crashed on landing on Saturday, July 6. Three passengers, all girls, died as a result of the first notable U.S. air crash in four years.In this handout photo released by the National Transportation Safety Board, Asiana Airlines Flight 214 sits just off the runway at San Francisco International Airport on Sunday, July 7. The Boeing 777 coming from Seoul, South Korea, crashed on landing on Saturday, July 6. Three passengers, all girls, died as a result of the first notable U.S. air crash in four years.



A photo showing the damaged interior of the aircraft was released by the NTSB on July 7. The flight carrying 291 passengers and 16 crew took off from Shanghai and stopped in Seoul before heading to San Francisco.A photo showing the damaged interior of the aircraft was released by the NTSB on July 7. The flight carrying 291 passengers and 16 crew took off from Shanghai and stopped in Seoul before heading to San Francisco.



An investigator photographs part of the landing gear at the crash site in a handout released on July 7. Investigators believe that the pilots were flying too slow and too low as they neared the airport on July 6. An investigator photographs part of the landing gear at the crash site in a handout released on July 7. Investigators believe that the pilots were flying too slow and too low as they neared the airport on July 6.



An investigator inspects the broken-off tail of the plane in a handout photo released July 7. The crash killed two people, injured 182 and forced the temporary closure of one of the country's largest airports.An investigator inspects the broken-off tail of the plane in a handout photo released July 7. The crash killed two people, injured 182 and forced the temporary closure of one of the country's largest airports.



An investigator stands near the tail of the plane in a handout photo released on July 7. The NTSB has ruled out weather as a problem and said that conditions were right for a "visual landing."An investigator stands near the tail of the plane in a handout photo released on July 7. The NTSB has ruled out weather as a problem and said that conditions were right for a "visual landing."



Investigators approach the crash in a handout photo released on July 7.Investigators approach the crash in a handout photo released on July 7.



Fire crews attempt to quench the blaze on Saturday, July 6.Fire crews attempt to quench the blaze on Saturday, July 6.



Smoke rises from the crash site across the San Francisco Bay on July 6.Smoke rises from the crash site across the San Francisco Bay on July 6.



Asiana Airlines Flight 214 remains on the runway on July 6.Asiana Airlines Flight 214 remains on the runway on July 6.



A plane sits on the runway on July 6 while emergency crews tend to the crash site.A plane sits on the runway on July 6 while emergency crews tend to the crash site.



A helicopter flies above the wreckage on July 6 as people observe from across the waters of San Francisco Bay.A helicopter flies above the wreckage on July 6 as people observe from across the waters of San Francisco Bay.



Travelers at San Francisco International Airport look at the departures and arrivals board after Asiana Flight 214 crashed on July 6. The airport, located 12 miles south of downtown San Francisco, is California's second busiest, behind Los Angeles International.Travelers at San Francisco International Airport look at the departures and arrivals board after Asiana Flight 214 crashed on July 6. The airport, located 12 miles south of downtown San Francisco, is California's second busiest, behind Los Angeles International.



Kevin Cheng talks on his phone as he waits in the terminal after Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash-landed on July 6. He said he was supposed to pick up students who were on board the flight from Seoul.Kevin Cheng talks on his phone as he waits in the terminal after Asiana Airlines Flight 214 crash-landed on July 6. He said he was supposed to pick up students who were on board the flight from Seoul.



Passengers wait for the British Airways counter to reopen at San Francisco International Airport on July 6.Passengers wait for the British Airways counter to reopen at San Francisco International Airport on July 6.



Police guard the Reflection Room at the San Francisco airport's international terminal, where passengers from Asiana Airlines Flight 214 were reportedly gathering after the crash landing on July 6.Police guard the Reflection Room at the San Francisco airport's international terminal, where passengers from Asiana Airlines Flight 214 were reportedly gathering after the crash landing on July 6.



People are escorted from the Reflection Room at the San Francisco International Airport on July 6.People are escorted from the Reflection Room at the San Francisco International Airport on July 6.



Traffic backs up on U.S. Route 101 South in San Francisco on July 6. The Bay Area airport was closed to incoming and departing traffic after the crash, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.Traffic backs up on U.S. Route 101 South in San Francisco on July 6. The Bay Area airport was closed to incoming and departing traffic after the crash, according to the Federal Aviation Administration.



People look over the wreckage across a cove in San Francisco Bay on July 6.People look over the wreckage across a cove in San Francisco Bay on July 6.



Deborah Hersman, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, speaks to the press at Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, before departing for San Francisco with an NTSB crew on July 6 to investigate the crash site.Deborah Hersman, chairwoman of the National Transportation Safety Board, speaks to the press at Reagan National Airport in Arlington, Virginia, before departing for San Francisco with an NTSB crew on July 6 to investigate the crash site.



The San Francisco Giants observe a moment of silence for those killed and hurt in the crash before their baseball game on July 6 against the Los Angeles Dodgers at AT&T Park in San Francisco.The San Francisco Giants observe a moment of silence for those killed and hurt in the crash before their baseball game on July 6 against the Los Angeles Dodgers at AT&T Park in San Francisco.



Crews comb the end of a San Francisco airport runway following the crash landing on July 6.Crews comb the end of a San Francisco airport runway following the crash landing on July 6.



People in Seoul watch a news program reporting about the crash landing on July 6 in San Francisco. Asiana Airlines Flight 214 took off from Seoul earlier Saturday.People in Seoul watch a news program reporting about the crash landing on July 6 in San Francisco. Asiana Airlines Flight 214 took off from Seoul earlier Saturday.



The plane crashed on July 6 around 11:30 a.m. (2:30 p.m. ET).The plane crashed on July 6 around 11:30 a.m. (2:30 p.m. ET).



People walk past the wreckage of the plane's tail on July 6.People walk past the wreckage of the plane's tail on July 6.



The burned-out plane remains on the runway on July 6. Passengers and crew members escaped down the emergency inflatable slides.The burned-out plane remains on the runway on July 6. Passengers and crew members escaped down the emergency inflatable slides.



Rescue workers tend to the crash site on July 6.Rescue workers tend to the crash site on July 6.



Debris litters the runway on July 6.Debris litters the runway on July 6.



Airport shuttles arrive on the scene after the crash landing.Airport shuttles arrive on the scene after the crash landing.



Wreckage from the Boeing 777 lies on the tarmac on July 6.Wreckage from the Boeing 777 lies on the tarmac on July 6.



Crews surround the remains of the plane on July 6.Crews surround the remains of the plane on July 6.



Investigators pass the detached tail and landing gear of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 on July 6.Investigators pass the detached tail and landing gear of Asiana Airlines Flight 214 on July 6.



An aerial view shows the site of the crash landing between the runways on July 6.An aerial view shows the site of the crash landing between the runways on July 6.



Smoke rises from the crash site on July 6 at the airport in San Francisco.Smoke rises from the crash site on July 6 at the airport in San Francisco.



Fire crews work at the crash site at San Francisco International Airport on July 6.Fire crews work at the crash site at San Francisco International Airport on July 6.



The Boeing 777 lies burned on the runway after it crashed landed on July 6.The Boeing 777 lies burned on the runway after it crashed landed on July 6.



An aerial photo of the scene on July 6 shows the extent of the plane's damage.An aerial photo of the scene on July 6 shows the extent of the plane's damage.



The burned-out plane sits surrounded by emergency vehicles on July 6.The burned-out plane sits surrounded by emergency vehicles on July 6.



CNN iReporter Amanda Painter took this photo while waiting at the San Francisco airport on July 6. The entire airport has shut down and flights diverted to other airports.CNN iReporter Amanda Painter took this photo while waiting at the San Francisco airport on July 6. The entire airport has shut down and flights diverted to other airports.



iReporter Val Vaden captured this photo while waiting in a departure lounge at the San Francisco airport on July 6. Val observed the billowing smoke and emergency responders' rush in. iReporter Val Vaden captured this photo while waiting in a departure lounge at the San Francisco airport on July 6. Val observed the billowing smoke and emergency responders' rush in.



iReporter Sven Duenwald was at home on July 6 when he saw smoke rising into the air near the San Francisco International Airport.iReporter Sven Duenwald was at home on July 6 when he saw smoke rising into the air near the San Francisco International Airport.



iReporter Timothy Clark was standing on the eighth floor of the Embassy Suites Airport Hotel when he heard a loud crashing sound from outside. "My daughter told me she heard a plane crash. I used my camera to get a clearer view and I could see a dust cloud. Then people running from the plane, then flames," he said.iReporter Timothy Clark was standing on the eighth floor of the Embassy Suites Airport Hotel when he heard a loud crashing sound from outside. "My daughter told me she heard a plane crash. I used my camera to get a clearer view and I could see a dust cloud. Then people running from the plane, then flames," he said.



A photo provided to CNN by Eunice Bird Rah -- and shot by her father, who was a passenger on the plane -- shows flames and smoke bursting out of many of the aircraft's windows.A photo provided to CNN by Eunice Bird Rah -- and shot by her father, who was a passenger on the plane -- shows flames and smoke bursting out of many of the aircraft's windows.



David Eun, a passenger on Asiana Airlines Flight 214, posted this image to Path.com along with the message, "I just crash landed at SFO. Tail ripped off. Most everyone seems fine, I'm ok. Surreal..." It was one of the first photographs taken after the crash.David Eun, a passenger on Asiana Airlines Flight 214, posted this image to Path.com along with the message, "I just crash landed at SFO. Tail ripped off. Most everyone seems fine, I'm ok. Surreal..." It was one of the first photographs taken after the crash.




Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

Plane crash-lands in San Francisco

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Plane crash-lands in San Francisco Plane crash-lands in San Francisco






Asiana: Pilot error was a factor in crash

Said another passenger, Ben Levy: "And there was no wind, no fog. I'm a regular at the San Francisco airport. So, yeah, it was so shocking that we could miss the runway by so much."


The catastrophe marked the first time that the new Boeing 777, one of the most sophisticated airliners, was involved in a fatal crash.


Since then, another Boeing 777, Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, disappeared after takeover from Kuala Lumpur on March 8. Authorities have yet to solve the mystery of what became of the plane carrying 239 passengers and crew.


In the Asiana crash, one of the three people killed was Ye Meng Yuan, 16, who died on the ground when she was apparently hit by a rescue truck responding to the scene, according to the San Mateo County coroner.


A subsequent video suggested that at one point emergency workers saw Ye's body on the tarmac during the chaos.


But a January report by San Francisco authorities asserted that Ye was already dead when two fire trucks ran over her on the airfield.


Earlier this year, a lawyer for Ye's family said a video shows that several firefighters saw her lying on the tarmac, but none "did the basic step of checking if she was alive."


The teenage girl was on her way to an American summer camp from her home in China when the crash happened.


Last month, U.S. safety investigators determined that the pilots erred on the approach and landing of the plane.


Also contributing to the disaster was crew training and the complexities of a key flight system on the Boeing 777 and how it was described in operating manuals, the National Transportation Safety Board found.


Investigators, however, primarily faulted the crew of the Korean-based carrier for not fully executing intricate systems of the jetliner packed with more than 300 people.


The flight crew mismanaged the plane's descent being carried out without the help of navigational instruments, and one of the pilots unintentionally deactivated a system that automatically regulates airspeed, the board's final report said.


The crew also delayed its decision to abort the landing with the plane flying too slowly to avoid catastrophe, investigators found.


Of the 307 people on board, almost 200 of them were taken to local hospitals with injuries such as bruises, broken bones and spinal damage.


The flight originated in Shanghai, China, made a connection in Seoul, South Korea, and then flew 10 hours to San Francisco International Airport.


CNN's Dan Simon contributed from San Francisco.



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